Shall I
Compare Thee
- William Shakespeare
Introduction to the Poet:
William
Shakespeare was the greatest English Poet and dramatist the world has ever known. He was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre. He wrote thirty-eight plays, two narrative poems, one hundred and Fifty-Four
sonnets, and a variety of other poems. William Shakespeare continues to be one
of the most important literary figures of the English language.
Introduction
to Shakespearean Sonnet:
The themes of Shakespeare’s sonnets cover
the passage of time, love, beauty, and mortality. Shakespeare’s sonnets are
classified as Fairyouth, dark lady, and Greek. Shakespeare uses
many nature-oriented metaphors in his sonnets. The Shakespearean sonnets are
made of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and one couplet (a
two-line stanza). Traditionally, Shakespearean sonnets are in iambic
pentameter.
Sonnet No: 18 “Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day” is
one of the most loved sonnets that celebrates love and the timelessness of
poetry.
Comparison: Summer’s Day Vs The Beloved:
The
sonnet begins with a rhetorical question:
“Shall I compare
thee to a summer’s day?”
William Shakespeare states that his beloved is more
lovely and more temperate. He talks about the negative aspects of the summer
season. Rough winds destroy the new buds of May (early summer) and “summer’s
lease” is destined to end.
Nature of summer and
beauty:
“Sometime too hot the
eye of heaven shines”
Shakespeare personifies
and calls the Sun as “Eye of heaven.” The sun has a golden complexion but this
beauty and attractiveness declines as time passes. But the nature and beauty of
his beloved shall not fade away. His beloved’s nature, beauty cannot be taken
away by death or time
Conclusion:
“ So long lives
this, and this gives life to thee”
Shakespeare states that his beloved’s “eternal summer”
shall not fade away as it is embodied in the sonnet. By employing
Personification, Metaphor, Alliteration and Biblical reference, Shakespeare
glorifies his beloved’s beauty and ascertains it shall last forever through the
“eternal lines”

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