"The Professor" by Nissim Ezekiel
Introduction to the Poet:
Nissim Ezekiel is called as the “Father of
post-independence Indian verse in English.” He wrote several Poetry
Collections, plays, critical articles and worked as a broadcaster on Indian
radio. Ezekiel translated poems of Jawaharlal Nehru
from Marathi.
Introduction to the Poem:
“Remember me? I am Professor Sheth.”
The poem “The Professor”
is a satire on typical Professors of India. It is a Dramatic
Monologue. It is written in the form of a conversation between a retired
professor namely Professor Sheth and his former student. The student fails to
recognize him, and the poem begins with the Professor describing his life and
old age.
Professor’s family and health:
“I am retired, though my
health is good. My wife died some years back.”
The
speaker Professor Sheth once taught Geography. His wife died some years back
and all his children are well-settled. He has five children. He also boasts
that two of his sons own a car. He has eleven grandchildren.
|
First Son |
Sales Manager |
|
Second Son |
Bank Manager |
|
Third Son |
Doing well, but not so well (Black
sheep of the family) |
|
Two Daughters: Sarala, Tarala |
Married |
Thoughts and Opinions:
“We have to change with
times.”
The
Professor starts to express his opinions. Initially, he talks about Family
planning stating that he is not against the thought. He talks about the
changing times and the importance of change. He talks about how the whole world
is changing along with India. He then talks about the change in values. Old
values are being replaced by new values.
Effects of Old Age:
“This year I am
sixty-nine”
The
Professor says that he hardly goes out because of his old age. He says proudly
that he is healthy because of the good habits that he has cultivated since his
youth. He is self-centred as he does not let his student speak.
Conclusion:
“Visit my humble
residence also.”
The
poem thus talks about the typical Indian urban middle-class mentality. The
Professor, here, has narrow, stereotyped thinking. His views are confined to
his family, children, and material achievements. Thus, Ezekiel has intertwined
satire, irony, humor and Indianized English to mock the typical Indian
mentality.
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